Investigating the Influence of Tourism, GDP, Renewable Energy, and Electricity Consumption on Carbon Emissions in Low-Income Countries

Due to a rapidly growing population and economy, an increase in emissions from urban growth, industrial energy use hurt the environment’s health. This research examines how tourism, population, income, renewable energy, electricity consumption affect carbon twenty-six low-income countries. There is no cross-sectional dependence (CSD) problem, so quantile regressions (QR) generalized method of moments (GMM) are used. Results show that environment obtaining benefits because tourism. CO2 rising per capita consumption, growing. can be lowered by using more economy faster. Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) also valid Thus, increasing income will not harmful environment. Similarly, GDP benefit The government focus on sustainable Policymakers may convince people resources grow tourism industry. study recommends reduce greenhouse gas emissions, promote good for environment, take initiatives limit energy.